{"id":368,"date":"2019-09-06T00:57:24","date_gmt":"2019-09-05T23:57:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/undod.cymru\/?p=368"},"modified":"2019-10-08T19:01:55","modified_gmt":"2019-10-08T18:01:55","slug":"cymrun-codi-gan-a-owen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/undod.cymru\/cy\/2019\/09\/06\/cymrun-codi-gan-a-owen\/","title":{"rendered":"Cymru’n codi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trothwyol<\/em><\/p>\n

1, yn ymwneud \u00e2 chamau trawsnewidiol neu gychwynnol proses<\/p>\n

2, mewn safle ar ffin neu drothwy, neu ar y ddwy ochr iddo<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Merthyr Tudfil; pair y dychymyg Cymreig le ffrwydrodd y Gymru ddiwydiannol i fodolaeth. Merthyr; y dref chwedlonol hwnnw lle ymfyddinodd wrthdystiad yng Nghymru yn gyntaf; Merthyr; yr enw wedi’i serio ar feddwl pob un plentyn ysgol (yn y Gymru annibynnol, o leiaf), fel y lle y cyhuddwyd ar gam y merthyr arall – y mwyaf ohonynt i gyd o’r dosbarth gweithiol – Dic Penderyn.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Merthyr Tudfil, y man hwnnw lle yn yr un terfysg llifwyd y faner yn goch gan waed y llo, i’w godi am y tro cyntaf yn symbol o sosialaeth fyd-eang — a lle na all sgleinio\u2019r adeiladau newydd na swrrealaeth y ffug-gaer wedi’i godi\u2019n deml i gyfalafiaeth hwyr pylu\u2019r atgofion radical o\u2019r dref sydd wedi’i naddu o\u2019r dyffryn dwfn a\u2019r bryniau sy\u2019n bustachu dringo. Yn foth olwyn i dwf a yrrwyd gan fwyn, ymgasglodd ein hynafion – nifer ohonynt wedi lluchio o ddyfnderoedd cefn gwlad Cymru wrth i’n pobl a’u tiroedd dioddef pyliau\u2019r oes. Y lle hwnnw lle na allai\u2019r system gyfalafol – a saerniwyd ar gefn y trymaf o ddiwydiannau – gynnal ei gafael haearnaidd mwyach ar ei gweithwyr, a lle gorymdeithiodd 7000 a mwy, nid yn unig er mwyn brwydro yn erbyn eu ffawd, ond er mwyn newid y byd.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

O’r de, mae’n borth i\u2019r Gymru wledig, wrth i’r Bannau belydru yn yr haul, neu ymrithio\u2019n sydyn o’ch blaen ar eich taith llaith y tu hwnt i Nant Ddu. O’r Gogledd, dyma geg crwth y de diwydiannol lle mae’r caeau, bryniau a’r mynyddoedd o wyrdd yn diflannu’n raddol rhwng y trefi a phentrefi. Ac i\u2019r rhai ohonom nad ydym erioed wedi bod yn ddigon ffodus i\u2019w hadnabod, dyma ddechrau\u2019r chwedl sy\u2019n fyw o hyd, a adwaenir gan yr ymadrodd cwmpasog hwnnw, \u2018y cymoedd\u2019.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ond mae safle trothwyol Merthyr yn ymwneud \u00e2 mwy na’i ddaearyddiaeth. Mae wedi torri\u2019n ddwfn i\u2019w wleidyddiaeth. Yn yr un modd ag y gallai rhywun dybio\u2019n ddifeddwl bod Merthyr wedi ei leoli\u2019n gadarn yn y De, gan anghofio\u2019r vistas <\/em>i’r gogledd, gallai rhywun hefyd gymryd yn ganiataol ei fod bob amser wedi bod yn gadarnle lafur draddodiadol Prydeinig, unoliaethol. Ond dyma faglu i\u2019r pechod tragwyddol hwnnw o ddehongliad arwynebol o gymunedau Cymru, heb adrodd dim ond rhan o’u stori.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ceir wrth gipolwg sydyn o\u2019r 20fed ganrif ym Merthyr man cychwyn difyr, sef ffigwr tadol y Blaid Lafur, yr Albanwr Keir Hardie, a oedd yn ogystal \u00e2 bod yn sosialydd defosiynol, hefyd yn gredinwr o safbwynt ymreolaeth i wledydd Ynysoedd Prydain. Roedd \u2018Datganiad Dowlais\u2019 yn adlewyrchu meddylfryd Llafurwyr Cymraeg allweddol y cyfnod, megis David Thomas a Niclas y Glais, a oedd yn gweithredu yn y gobaith o greu Plaid Lafur Genedlaethol Cymreig, er mwyn gyrru Cymru ymlaen at annibyniaeth ystyrlon.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2018\u2026 Dosbarth gweithiol Cymru yn dod i feiddiannu y mwynfeydd a\u2019r ffwrneisi\u2026 er lles pob dyn, a dynes a phlentyn o fewn eich ffiniau. Dyna’r math o genedlaetholdeb y mae arnaf fi eisiau ei gael; a phan ddaw hyny fe gawn weld y Ddraig Goch yn addurno ar Baner Goch sosialaeth, arwydd rhyngwladol y mudiad Llafur drwy\u2019r holl fyd. \u2019<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ymgnawdoliad o\u2019r amalgam hwn o genedlaetholdeb Cymreig a sosialaeth ryngwladol oedd y dihafal SO Davies, Aelod Seneddol Llafur dros Merthyr a oedd yn aml yn sicrhau 75% a mwy o\u2019r bleidlais o 1934 ymlaen. Crisialwyd ei wleidyddiaeth yn yr enwog ddyfyniad:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2018Rwy\u2019n sosialydd digyfaddawd. Ond ni all sosialaeth fyth ddigwydd yng Nghymru oni bai y byddwn yn rhydd i gymhwyso ein hegwyddorion i\u2019n ffordd o fyw unigryw.\u2019<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nid oedd ei greodau adain chwith, ei gefnogaeth i’r Undeb Sofietaidd, a’i gefnogaeth o Gymru annibynnol (gydag ymreolaeth economaidd yn flaenoriaeth bennaf) yn mennu dim ar ei boblogrwydd ym Merthyr. Yn wir, ar \u00f4l iddo gael ei esgymuno gan y Blaid Lafur ym 1970, aeth ymlaen i ennill yr etholiad fel Sosialydd Annibynnol. Nid syndod efallai, o ystyried cynsail ei wleidyddiaeth ef, bod ymgeisydd Plaid Cymru – yr anorchfygol Emrys Roberts – wedi ennill 37% o’r bleidlais wrth ddod yn ail yn yr isetholiad a ddilynodd farwolaeth SO yn 1972. Yn 1976 byddai\u2019n cymryd yr awenau fel arweinydd y cyngor – yr awdurdod cyntaf i gael ei reoli gan Blaid Cymru.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Dim ond marwydos gwasgaredig sosialaeth Gymreig sydd wedi bod yn mudlosgi yno ers hynny, ac mae natur drothwyol y dref wedi bod o fath gwahanol, ond yr un yn ei hanfod \u00e2 holl faes glo de Cymru – sef cymunedau ar y dibyn, lle mae’r hiwmor, y cariad a’r undod a adeiladwyd ar sgaffald diwylliant ffyniannus, egalitaraidd, wedi bod dan warchae gan dlodi, a gogwyddion y byd y tu hwnt. Yn yr un modd \u00e2 chymaint o drefi a phentrefi ledled Cymru, nid oes modd cerdded y strydoedd heb i\u2019r dicter llosgi, wrth dystio i\u2019r anghyfiawnder y mae bobl sy’n haeddu cymaint gwell yn ei wynebu \u2013 yn ddioddefwyr cytundeb cymdeithasol nychlyd y DU elitaidd.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ond rydyn ni hefyd yn byw mewn cyfnod o obaith, ar drothwy newid llwybr yn llif yr amseroedd, a fydd yn gweld ton wleidyddol anferthol i foddi hyd yn oed arwyddoc\u00e2d y Blaid Lafur Brydeinig yn hanes y cymunedau hyn.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Gall gorymdaith dydd Sadwrn dros annibyniaeth ym Merthyr fod yn achlysur sy\u2019n gweld gwegian bwtresi\u2019r Undeb Ymerodraethol yng Nghymru, dan bwysau llanw sy\u2019n brysur codi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ac onid oes angen y newid yma arnom? Dywedodd mab Dowlais, ein hanesydd mwyaf Gwyn Alf Williams, ym 1984 am ei bobl – ‘no mean people<\/em>\u2019 – nad oedden nhw bellach ond \u2018yn bobl noeth, o dan law asid’. A beth yr ydym yn awr, ond wedi ein digroeni a’n dadwreiddio, yn wynebu\u2019n fythol mwy o dlodi, dadrithiad ac argyfwng amgylcheddol byd-eang a fydd yn ein llosgi\u2019n lludw.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yn hanesydd Marcsaidd ac yn groniclwr adeiladu’r Ymerodraeth Brydeinig (a r\u00f4l arweiniol y Cymry ynddo), mae’n sicr y byddai Gwyn Alf yn dweud wrthym mai dyma yw gwrthddywediadau cyfalafiaeth yn hebrwng gwladwriaeth imperialaidd i’w gwewyr olaf. Mae\u2019r cenedl-gwladwriaethau \u201cmawr\u201d y gorllewinol yr oes ymerodrol yn ymffrwydro o’n cwmpas, ac mae’n rhaid i ni – a phobloedd ledled y byd – fod yn barod i ddechrau o\u2019r newydd gyda gwerthoedd o\u2019r newydd, rhai all gynnal bywydau gwirioneddol<\/em> ddynol i ni i gyd, yn ogystal a’r amgylchedd naturiol sy\u2019n gynefin inni.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Felly dewch \u00e2 ni i Ferthyr, ar y cam nesaf trwy\u2019r trothwy – lle all Cymru unwaith eto arwain y frwydr dros fyd gwell.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Daw dydd y bydd mawr y rhai bychain.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trothwyol 1, yn ymwneud \u00e2 chamau trawsnewidiol neu gychwynnol proses 2, mewn safle ar ffin neu drothwy, neu ar y ddwy ochr iddo *** Merthyr Tudfil; pair y dychymyg Cymreig … <\/p>\n

Parhau i ddarllen “Cymru’n codi”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":371,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-erthyglau","entry"],"yoast_head":"\nCymru'n codi - undod<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/undod.cymru\/2019\/09\/06\/cymrun-codi-gan-a-owen\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cymru'n codi - undod\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Trothwyol 1, yn ymwneud \u00e2 chamau trawsnewidiol neu gychwynnol proses 2, mewn safle ar ffin neu drothwy, neu ar y ddwy ochr iddo *** Merthyr Tudfil; pair y dychymyg Cymreig … Parhau i ddarllen "Cymru’n codi"\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/undod.cymru\/cy\/2019\/09\/06\/cymrun-codi-gan-a-owen\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"undod\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/undodcymru\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-09-05T23:57:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-10-08T18:01:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/undod.cymru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/undod-sticer2-e1589281183258.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"774\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"787\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A Owen\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@undodcymru\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@undodcymru\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"A Owen\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 munud\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/undod.cymru\/2019\/09\/06\/cymrun-codi-gan-a-owen\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/undod.cymru\/2019\/09\/06\/cymrun-codi-gan-a-owen\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"A Owen\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/undod.cymru\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/1e18179b75f53b7123941306f9804e5b\"},\"headline\":\"Cymru’n codi\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-09-05T23:57:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-10-08T18:01:55+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/undod.cymru\/2019\/09\/06\/cymrun-codi-gan-a-owen\/\"},\"wordCount\":2267,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/undod.cymru\/en\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/undod.cymru\/2019\/09\/06\/cymrun-codi-gan-a-owen\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/undod.cymru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/undod-sticer2-e1589281183258.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Erthyglau\"],\"inLanguage\":\"cy\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/undod.cymru\/2019\/09\/06\/cymrun-codi-gan-a-owen\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/undod.cymru\/2019\/09\/06\/cymrun-codi-gan-a-owen\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/undod.cymru\/2019\/09\/06\/cymrun-codi-gan-a-owen\/\",\"name\":\"Cymru'n codi - 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